Forensic Linguists who specialize in the analysis of “Miranda Rights” can show how variations in how the text is read can alter the way it is understood. In the United States, this text is called the “Miranda Warnings”. To help ensure that these regulations and procedures are always respected, police are required in many countries to read out formal text. The fact that someone has been arrested does not necessarily mean that he or she is guilty and even when a suspected person did commit a crime, the police are still bound by law to make sure that the laws of the country are respected and protected. ” 3 The words in this text are very important because they inform people about their rights and protections under the law. Anything you say can and will be used against you. 2 Most of us who have watched a crime show are familiar with the scene where the police tell a person they are placing under arrest: “You have the right to remain silent. An excellent example of how this can be done involves a special fixed-form written text, called the “ Miranda Warnings”. Importantly, the work of Forensic Linguistics is not only used to find the guilty, but also to protect the innocent. Solved – Wife’s Murder. . Retrieved from
Investigation Discovery (2008, October 23). The following video shows how Forensic Linguistics can be used by law enforcement to help them identify suspects and bring criminals to justice: Today, Forensic Linguistics is a well-established, internationally recognized independent field of study. Svartvik’s work is considered today to be one of the first major cases in which Forensic Linguistics was used to achieve justice in a court of law. However, thanks to Svartvik’s work, 16 years later, he was officially pardoned and his name was cleared. Unfortunately, Evans had already been executed in 1950. On the basis of this research and other facts, the courts ruled that Evans had been wrongly accused. Svartvik demonstrated that parts of the transcript differed considerably in their grammatical style when he compared them to the rest of the recorded interview. His analysis involved the transcript of a police interview with Timothy Evans, a man who had been found guilty of murdering his wife and his baby daughter in 1949. More than forty years ago, Jan Svartvik, a linguistic expert, showed dramatically just how helpful Forensic Linguistics can be.
Forensic Linguistics serves justice and helps people to find the truth when a crime has been committed. And translators and interpreters can use this research to communicate with greater accuracy. Lawyers, judges and jury members can use these analyses to help evaluate questions of guilt and innocence more fairly. For example, police officers can use this evidence not only to interview witnesses and suspects more effectively but also to solve crimes more reliably. The results of this analysis can be used by many different professionals. One of the main goals of Forensic Linguistics is to provide a careful and systemic analysis of language. But what is Forensic Linguistics and what is its purpose? Is it only about language and the law or is it connected to other fields of practice? Where can you study it? What famous cases have used this special science? This post will answer these and other questions. Does language really matter? Definitely, yes! Especially in the area of Forensic Linguistics (FL), language is the key element.
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